Bird Conservation

Important Bird Areas


horned grebe
Our online guide highlights 10 Priority IBAs and some of the birds found within them

There are 597 Important Bird Areas in Canada. These natural spaces are vitally important for our breeding, migrating, and wintering birds, and the conservation of these sites is a cornerstone of effective bird conservation.

Nature Canada is a co-partner in the international Important Bird Areas (IBA) program, which aims to identify, conserve and monitor a network of sites that provides essential habitat for bird populations.

In Canada thousands of volunteers have helped conserve Important Bird Areas by surveying bird populations, building nest boxes, erecting signs, removing invasive species, planting native grasses, and promoting awareness of the value of wildlife. Find out more about the work of our communities in action.

BirdLife International began the IBA program in Europe in the 1980s. Since that time, BirdLife partners in more than 178 countries and territories have joined together to build the global IBA network.

The goals of the Canadian IBA program are to:

  1. Identify a network of sites that conserve the natural diversity of Canadian bird species and are critical for the long-term viability of naturally occurring bird populations.

  2. Establish ongoing local involvement in site protection and monitoring.

  3. Determine the type of protection or stewardship required for each site, and ensure the conservation of sites through partnerships of local stakeholders who develop and implement appropriate on-the-ground conservation plans.

IBA logo
Nature Canada and Bird Studies Canada are Canadian co-partners delivering BirdLife International’s Important Bird Areas program in Canada. We aim to identify, monitor and protect a global network of IBAs for the conservation of the world’s birds and other biodiversity.